Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering why this keeps happening? This discomfort may be an indicator of a common gastrointestinal condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), better known as acid reflux.
Acid reflux is intimately common and widely experienced affecting countless individuals across the globe. Before we delve into the triggers of acid reflux, it's vital to understand the disorder itself.
Acid reflux transpires when the LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter)–the muscular valve where the esophagus joins the stomach–loses its tightness, causing the stomach’s acid to flow back up into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid irritates and injures the lining of the esophagus and can result in a burning discomfort known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are inquiring about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the malfunctioning of the LES. However, several factors can compound this problem.
Further causes are certain food and drink. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, spicy foods, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol can bring about an episode of acid reflux. Smoking is another key causal factor as it can worsen the functioning of the LES.
Overeating or eating too much at one time, especially before bedtime, can also cause acid reflux prominently. Moreover, obesity and pregnancy are also known to increase the risk of GERD.
Other potential causes can encompass certain medications, such as aspirin and specific muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of what causes acid reflux acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, although the underlying cause of acid reflux is the dysfunction of the LES, there exist many secondary triggers that can exacerbate this issue. Knowing these triggers can certainly assist in the prevention and efficient alleviation of this discomforting disorder.